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India's First Unmanned Mission to Moonœ¹±Ì‘Æò I ‡òº³ ƒ¹±Æ د—×ä ‚ËÚ ¶ì×î´°‘Ö 2007-08Ö ¶â´°´ ±ª¥Á¥¿ºª¨èã ‚äÖÒ‘° ¶ÒÚ¿ ºÆ«Å ‚Å. ƒ°ò ÙŽÆ þµ‘™Å ¶ÒÚ¿ºÌ¿»Ö ºÖþ×ì °‘³™è ÀíìÅ þ×±ÄÒ›äò ºÌ×€Ò ‚ËÚ —œË׳Å, Ãà ¶ÒÚ¿ ºÌ¿€ºÉÅ ± ³ÖÓÆ´³¥ò ÿºÍÀ‘« ׀̺¥À‘™ÕÅ ‚Å.
ƒ¹±Æ د—×ä ‚ËÚ ¶ì×î´±ò ³Ï× —œÆ퀙þ‘è ˆÚבîÀ‘î ».‡ø.‡Ö.Ø œ¹±Ì‘Æò I Ò´€° 240 Ž. x 24000 Ž. ½Ø¢ Ÿí쿺‘€°ÇÖ —œÕ´³Å. »òîÑ Ø¯ÒÀ‘î³ °òî´³èã Ãòñ¹³ €À¿»ò ³€«—‘¯¨ ¶Ò€×¢ŸíêÆ 100 Ž. ³Ï×¢ Ÿí쿺‘€°ÇÖ ¶€Ò¶ì´°¿º¨Å. œ¹±Ì‘Æò I دÒÀ‘î³ Ÿíê×Ì™˜¦Æ €À¿€ºÉÅ ¶ÒØÖ ƒé›™˜¦Æ €À¿€ºÉÅ ŠÏ›þ —‘¯¦Ï™Å.
ƒ¿º¬´±ª¥´±ò °€Ò×Ì‘ ÀÇÖœ‘Á ¯«‘³€Ì ƒÏ¹³ ×ÏŽé‘Ñ. ƒ´±ª¥´±í ƒ¹±Æ к‘ÇÖ 3.8 »ÖÓÆò (ŸÀ‘Ñ 83 ÁÖÓÆò —ÀÍ™ ¥‘ÒÑè) —œÒבŠ‡òì À±¿»¥¿ºª¨èã³.
ƒ¹±Æ‘Øò ‚ËÚ™ ÏØè þº‘ ºò¨ د—×ä ¶ì×î›ã‘î µ‘œ‘, ‰þÌ‘¿»Æ د—×ä ¶ì×îÅ ÀíìÅ ºÖþÍÆ‘Øò ‚ËÚ™ ÏØæÅ ƒ´±ª¥´±Ö ¥›Å.
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—°‘€ÒÉ«ÑÚ™ Ï؀㿠ºÆòº¨´± ¶ÒØò Ã࿺̿»ÕÅ ØÌØÉèã ºÖþ×ì °‘³™è ÀíìÅ ±ÍÆ™ ®™Ï´ °ïÀ›è …è䪥 þ×±ÄÒ›äò ºÌ×€ÒÉÅ, ƒ¥ Ø×Ì›€ãÉŠÿºÍÀ‘«´±Ö ± ³ÖÓÆ´³¥ò ׀̺¥À‘™Ö. ƒ°ò ÄÒÅ Ž€¥™Å ½±Æ °×Öè ¡ÍÆ™ ¨Åº´±ò, 꿺‘ ¶ÒØò, þ°‘íéÅ ÀíìÅ ºÍ«‘ÀÅ ê´° ½ÍÆ‘° ºÒ ½±Ñæ™ Ø€¥Æ俺îב ƒÏ™Å.
êØÆÖ ‚ËÚ™ ÏØè, ¶ÒÚ™ ÒÅ, ˆÚבîÅ, ¦.‡ø.‡ò ¶€ÒÆÅ …è䪥 °€Ì™ ª¨¿º‘ª¨ €À¿½ ‚ŽÆ×íêò ª¨¿º‘¨, ŠÏ›Ž€«´°Ö ÀíìÅ þœ‘±´°Ö, ˆÚ°Ö ÀíìÅ - 100Ž. ¶ÒÚ¢ Ÿí쿺‘€°€Æ ‡Ë³°Ö, Ÿí쿺‘€° ‚ËÚè, —°‘€Ò´°×Ö ºÍÀ‘íéÅ, —°Í¹—°¨™¿ºª¥ ؤ£‘ïäò …¥î¦¿ ºÆòº‘ª¦í‘î °×Ö þœÍ¿½ ÀíìÅ —°‘¿½ ‚ŽÆ×íêÖ ¶Ñ«Ç´° ƒÒ™€ã ‡ª¨°Ö.
꿺‘î ‚ËÚ´ ³€éè
¶Ì¹°ÌÀ‘î À€éÚ¿ º±ã‘î ×¥ ÀíìÅ —°ò ³Ï׿ º±€ã ± ³ÖÓÆ´³¥ò ˜¦Æ ïÀØÆÖ ÀíìÅ þ×±ÇÆÖ º¥À‘™Ö.
¶ÒØÖ, 꿺‘ ³Ï׿ º±äÖ þÀíºÌ¿»Ö ÖÒ³ þÀíºÌ¿½™ ¦ÇÖ ÿÑ ÖÒ³ …€éºï …¯¥‘ ‡î´ þ°¨°Ö.
¶ÒØò …ÆÑ ¶Ò¿ º‘€éäò ƒì±…쿽 °‘³¿—º‘Ϫ€ã €¥Æ‘ãÅ ‘®°Ö.
¶ÒÚ¿ —ºÏ›ÞÇò À´±Æ þÀª¨¿ º±Ç€î´ —°‘€ÒÉ«ÑÚ™ …ªº¨´³×°ò ÄÒÅ ¶ÒØò ½é ‹ª¦€î þ×± ¶Ò ¨™ ×€ÌÚ —œË°Ö.
—œÆ퀙þ‘è º‘€° —µ¨, ¶ÒØò þÀíºÌ¿»Ö ‘«¿º¨Å …ÆÌ þ×캑¨€ã ׀̺¥À‘™Ö.
¶ÒØò þ°‘íéÅ ÀíìÅ ºÍ«‘ÀÅ ê´° ½Í°ÓÖ ½´—°‘ä —ºé þׯ¦, 10 ŽþÒ‘ ‡—Ò™ªÌ‘ò þב֪¨™Å ±À‘î ‡™ø-±Ñ ¶éÀ‘€Ò€Æ …íéê°Ö ÀíìÅ 5  ³ÖÓÆ´³¥ò ¶ÒÚ¿ ºÌ¿»ò —ºÏź±€Æ …Ï×—À‘´° ×€ÇÖ º±×‘™Ö.
‚ËÚ™ ÏØè
ƒ´±ª¥´±ò ÄÒÅ ƒ¹±Æ‘Øò ÏØè ‚ìÅ, ‚ì ¹¶Æ™ ÏØæÀ‘ 55 ŽŽ —À‘´° ¶€éÉ€¥Æ ‚ËÚ™ÏØè ñ¿» €×™¿º¨Å.
5  ³ÖÓÆÃÅ €î´³¶é¿ ºª€¥ÇÖ 40 Ž. ٢ŸÅ —‘¯¥ ¶Ò¿ºÌ¿½ º¥×€ÌÚ ¶Ýíº¥™ ÏØ (The Terrain Mapping Camera (TMC)).
400 - 900 þµþ¥Ñ ºª€¥ÇÖ 15 þµþ¥Ñ ¶éÀ‘€Ò¿ »Í´³«ÑÚ¥ñÅ, 80  ƒ¥¿ »Í´³«ÑÚ¥ñÅ ïÀØÆÖ ×€Ìº¥À‘™Ö ½ÍÉÅ Â ¶éÀ‘€Ò º¦ÀÀ‘™Ž (Hyper Spectral Imager (HySI).
þÀíºÌ¿½ ƒ¥Ø×Ì›€ã´ ²ÑÀ‘ï™Å þÒœÑ ¶ÒÚ ¶Ò ãÙª¨™ ÏØ (Lunar Laser Ranging Instrument (LLRI)).
‡™ø-±Ñ ŠäÑÚ ¶éÀ‘€ÒÀ‘ï (X-ray Fluoresence Spectrometer). ƒ³ »ò×ÏÅ Äòì …ì¿½€ã™ —‘¯¦Ï™Å:
10 Ž. ¶Ò¿ »Í´³«ÑÚ¥ò 0.5 - 10 Ž.‡.þב ãÙ¨æ™‘î €é¹° ‚íéÖ ‡™ø-±Ñ ¶éÀ‘€ÒÀ‘ï (Low Energy X-ray Spectrometer (LEX)). ƒ³ Si, Al, Mg, Ca, Fe ÀíìÅ Ti ‚ŽÆ×íêò ºÌ×€Ò ×€ÌÚ —œËÉÅ.
20 Ž. ¶Ò¿ »Í´³«ÑÚ¥ò 10 - 200 Ž.‡.þב ãÙ¨æ™‘î …ÆÑ ‚íéÖ ‡™ø-±Ñ / ‘ÅÀ‘ ±Ñ ¶éÀ‘€ÒÀ‘ï (High Energy X-ray / Gamma ray Spectrometer (HEX)). ƒ³ U, Th, 210Pb, 222Rn …è䪥 ±ÍÆ™´ °ïÀ›€ã ãبÅ.
2 - 10 Ž.‡.þב ãØÒ‘î ¡ÍÆ¿ º‘Æ´€°™ ¯¥êÉÅ ¡ÍÆ ‡™ø-±Ñ ¯‘¬¿½™ ÏØ (Solar Flux Monitor (SXM)). ƒ³ ¡ÍÆ¿ º‘Æ´€°™ ¯‘¬´³ LEX ÀíìÅ HEX-ƒò æڀ㠗µê¿º¨´³Å.
¶ÒÚ þÀ‘°Ö œÒ‘€ Moon Impact Probe (MIP) Šòì.ƒ³ œ¹±Ì‘Æò - I Ò´°‘Ö ‡¨´³¢—œÖÒ¿º¨Å ŠÏ —œÆ퀙þ‘è. ÒÀ‘î³ ¶Ò€×¢ ŸíêÆ 100 Ž. Ÿí쿺‘€°€Æ €¥¹°³Å ƒ¢—œÆ퀙þ‘è —×ä´°è㿺ª¨ ¶ÒØò³ þÀ‘°Ø¥¿º¨Å. MIP ‚î³ ± ³ÖÓÆ´³¥ò˜¦Æ ¶€é ¶éÀ‘€ÒÀ‘ï, ‡ø-ºª€¥ …ÆÌ ãØ, ¯®Ï º¥À‘™™ ÏØ ‚ŽÆ×í€é™ —‘¯¦Ï™Å.
